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SEBI Launches AI Multilingual Outreach for SEBI Check Tool

SEBI AI multilingual outreach

PR No. 12/2026; Dated: 13.02.2026

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has launched a multilingual, AI-enabled public outreach initiative on a pilot basis to enhance investor awareness about the SEBI Check Tool and validated UPI handles.

The initiative aims to strengthen investor protection by promoting verification tools that help identify legitimate intermediaries and prevent fraud.

1. Collaboration with Generative AI Firm

The outreach initiative has been launched in collaboration with Sarvam, a generative AI company developing AI models tailored for Indian languages.

The collaboration leverages AI technology to:

  • Deliver communication in multiple Indian languages
  • Improve accessibility and inclusivity
  • Enhance investor understanding across diverse regions

2. Purpose of the Outreach Initiative

The key objectives of the initiative are to:

  • Increase awareness about the SEBI Check Tool
  • Educate investors on the use of validated UPI handles for secure transactions
  • Provide guidance through structured FAQs
  • Promote safe investing practices and fraud prevention

3. Mode of Communication

As part of the pilot:

  • A sample group of individual investors will receive informational calls
  • The calls will provide:
    1. Information about SEBI Check Tool
    2. Details on validated UPI handles
    3. Answers to commonly asked questions

The initiative is designed as an awareness and educational exercise rather than a marketing or solicitation activity.

4. Regulatory Objective

SEBI’s initiative seeks to:

  • Strengthen investor awareness and protection
  • Leverage AI for large-scale public education
  • Reduce instances of financial fraud and impersonation
  • Promote secure and informed participation in securities markets

5. Key Takeaway

SEBI’s AI-enabled multilingual outreach programme marks a technology-driven step toward improving investor awareness and safety, using automated communication tools and language-inclusive engagement to familiarise investors with verification tools such as the SEBI Check Tool and validated UPI handles.

Click Here To Read The Full Press Release

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AASB of ICAI Issues Revised Exposure Draft of Guidance Note on Audit of Banks

ICAI Audit of Banks

The Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (AASB) of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), under the authority of the ICAI Council, is in the process of issuing the Guidance Note on Audit of Banks (2026 Edition), which is published annually to provide comprehensive and practical guidance to auditors undertaking statutory audits of banks and bank branches.

As part of its standard-setting and consultative process, AASB has now released the Exposure Draft of the proposed 2026 Edition for public comments. The draft aims to incorporate updated regulatory developments, evolving audit practices, and emerging areas relevant to bank audits, thereby supporting auditors in effectively discharging their professional responsibilities.

AASB has invited comments and suggestions from members and other stakeholders to ensure that the final Guidance Note reflects diverse professional perspectives and practical considerations. The last date for submission of comments is 23rd February 2026, and stakeholders are encouraged to review the Exposure Draft and share their feedback within the prescribed timeline.

Click Here To Read The Full Story

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SEBI Proposes Relaxed Reporting Norms for Stock Brokers

reporting norms for stock brokers

Draft Circular; Dated: 13.02.2026

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed additional relaxations in reporting requirements applicable to stock brokers, with a view to simplifying compliance while maintaining regulatory transparency.

1. Tagging of Demat Accounts

SEBI has proposed that:

  • All demat accounts maintained by stock brokers must be appropriately tagged for regulatory identification and monitoring.

1.1 Exception for Primary Dealer Activities

This requirement will not apply to:

  • Demat accounts used exclusively for activities other than stock broking
  • Where the stock broker is also functioning as a primary dealer

This carve-out recognises the multiple roles played by certain regulated entities.

2. Reporting of Bank Accounts to Stock Exchanges

Stock brokers will be required to:

  • Inform stock exchanges of all existing and new bank accounts
  • Ensure updated reporting of operational banking arrangements used in stock broking activities

This measure aims to enhance transparency and monitoring of fund flows.

3. Special Provision for Brokers that are Banks or Primary Dealers

Where a stock broker is also:

  • A bank, or
  • A primary dealer

Such entities will be required to report only those bank accounts that are specifically used for stock broking activities

Accounts used for other regulated or business activities will not fall within the reporting requirement.

4. Regulatory Objective

The proposed relaxations aim to:

  • Reduce compliance burden on multi-activity entities
  • Improve clarity in reporting requirements
  • Ensure accurate tagging and monitoring of relevant accounts
  • Maintain regulatory oversight while enabling operational flexibility

5. Key Takeaway

SEBI’s proposal seeks to streamline reporting norms by mandating tagging of demat accounts and reporting of relevant bank accounts for stock broking operations, while providing targeted exemptions for brokers operating as banks or primary dealers.

Click Here To Read The Full Circular

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RBI Seeks Comments on Revised Lead Bank Scheme Guidelines

Lead Bank Scheme guidelines

Press Release: 2025-2026/2105, Dated: 13.02.2026

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has invited public comments on a draft circular proposing revised guidelines for the Lead Bank Scheme (LBS).
The proposed revisions aim to strengthen the effectiveness of the Scheme and improve coordination among stakeholders involved in financial inclusion and credit planning.

1. Objective of the Proposed Revisions

The draft circular seeks to:

  • Refine and update the objectives of the Lead Bank Scheme
  • Enhance clarity in institutional structure and functioning
  • Strengthen coordination between banks, State Governments, and other stakeholders
  • Improve monitoring and implementation of financial inclusion initiatives

2. Clarification of Structure and Institutional Framework

The draft guidelines propose clearer articulation of:

  • Structure and composition of various committees and forums under the LBS
  • Membership norms and participation of stakeholders
  • Standardised agenda and meeting processes for effective functioning

This is intended to ensure uniformity and efficiency in implementation across states and districts.

3. Defined Roles and Responsibilities

The draft circular clearly delineates the roles and responsibilities of key functionaries under the Scheme, including:

  • Lead Banks
  • State Level Bankers’ Committees (SLBCs)
  • Lead District Managers (LDMs)
  • Participating banks and financial institutions

This clarity is expected to enhance accountability and coordination in credit planning and financial inclusion efforts.

4. Strengthening SLBCs and Lead District Manager Offices

The draft proposes specific measures to improve the functioning of:

4.1 State Level Bankers’ Committees (SLBCs)

  • Strengthened coordination mechanisms
  • More focused review of credit deployment and financial inclusion targets
  • Improved monitoring and follow-up processes

4.2 Lead District Manager (LDM) Offices

  • Enhanced operational support
  • Clearer functional responsibilities
  • Improved monitoring of district-level banking activities

5. Public Consultation

RBI has invited comments and suggestions from stakeholders and the public on the draft guidelines.

  • Last date for submission of comments – 6 March 2026

Feedback received will be considered before finalisation of the revised framework.

6. Key Takeaway

The proposed revision of the Lead Bank Scheme guidelines seeks to modernise and strengthen institutional coordination for credit planning and financial inclusion by clarifying roles, improving governance structures, and enhancing the functioning of SLBCs and LDM offices.

Click Here To Read The Full Press Release

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SEBI Issues Consultation Paper to Revamp ETF Base Price Calculation Norms

SEBI ETF base price calculation norms

Consultation Paper; Dated: 13.02.2026

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has released a consultation paper to review provisions relating to the base price and price bands for Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) on T-Day.

Stakeholders have been invited to provide comments on the proposed changes.

1. Background Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)

An Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) is a mutual fund scheme that:

  • Invests in securities in the same proportion as an underlying index
  • Has its units mandatorily listed and traded on stock exchanges
  • Allows investors to buy and sell units on the exchange platform like equity shares

The pricing framework for ETFs plays a critical role in ensuring market efficiency and investor protection.

2. Proposal to Review Base Price Determination on T-Day

SEBI has proposed revising the mechanism for determining the base price on T-Day (trading day).

The base price may be determined using any of the following methods:

  1. Closing price of ETF on T-1 day – Based on the weighted average traded price of the last 30 minutes
  2. Average iNAV of the last 30 minutes on T-1 day – iNAV refers to the indicative Net Asset Value of the ETF
  3. Closing NAV of the ETF on T-1 day

These alternatives aim to provide flexibility and ensure more accurate price discovery.

3. Objective of the Proposed Changes

The review seeks to:

  • Improve price discovery mechanisms for ETFs
  • Align trading price with underlying asset value
  • Reduce volatility and pricing anomalies
  • Enhance investor protection and market efficiency

4. Public Consultation Timeline

SEBI has invited comments and suggestions from stakeholders on the consultation paper.

  • Last date to submit comments – 6 March 2026

Feedback received will be considered before finalising the revised framework.

5. Key Takeaway

SEBI’s consultation proposes flexible methods for determining the base price of ETFs on T-Day to improve pricing accuracy and market stability, with stakeholder feedback invited before implementation.

Click Here To Read The Full Update

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[World Tax News] Brazil is Considering the Introduction of a New Tax on Large Fortunes and More

Brazil Tax on Large Fortunes

Editorial Team – [2026] 183 taxmann.com 378 (Article)

World Tax News provides a weekly snippet of tax news from around the globe. Here is a glimpse of the tax happening in the world this week:

1. Brazil is Considering the Introduction of a New ‘Tax on Large Fortunes’

Brazil’s Chamber of Deputies is currently examining a draft bill proposing the introduction of a Tax on Large Fortunes (Imposto sobre Grandes Fortunas – IGF). As stated in the bill’s explanatory memorandum, although such a tax is already contemplated under the Federal Constitution, it has not yet been implemented through legislation.

Under the proposal, the tax would apply to individuals whose total net wealth exceeds BRL 10 million, determined as of 1 January each year, subject to specified valuation rules and permitted adjustments. Liability would extend to individuals domiciled in Brazil, individuals residing abroad who hold assets in Brazil, and the estates of individuals falling within the scope of the tax.

The proposed tax would be levied on a progressive basis at the following rates:

  • 1% on net assets between BRL 10,000,000 and BRL 99,999,999.99
  • 2% on net assets between BRL 100,000,000 and BRL 199,999,999.99
  • 3% on net assets exceeding BRL 200,000,000

The proposal further provides that certain taxes paid in the preceding year on assets subject to the IGF may be credited against the tax liability, including rural property tax, urban property tax, and vehicle tax.

Any IGF liability would be payable by the last business day of April each year. As currently drafted, the legislation would take effect on 1 January of the year following its enactment and publication in the Official Gazette.

Source – Draft Bill

2. IRS expands ‘Tax Pro Account’ to Strengthen Support for Tax Professional Businesses

The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has announced a further expansion of the Tax Pro Account platform to strengthen support for tax professional businesses. The latest release advances the IRS’s ongoing initiatives to enhance digital services, reduce reliance on paper-based processes, and improve service delivery for taxpayers and tax professionals.

“Tax Pro account” is an IRS online account for tax professionals (such as CPAs, Enrolled Agents, and tax preparers) to manage client-related tax work online.

Tax Pro Account has expanded by introducing business-level digital capabilities for tax professionals operating within tax-preparation firms, accounting practices, and other professional organisations.

The latest enhancements provide tax professional businesses with improved visibility and administrative control over their Centralised Authorisation File (CAF) relationships. These upgrades help organisations serving large taxpayer bases manage authorisations more efficiently and reduce reliance on paper-based processes. The update also lays the groundwork for future digital expansions to support tax professionals. Sole proprietorships and businesses that do not utilise CAF systems remain unaffected by this change.

IRS CEO Frank J. Bisignano stated,

“This taxpayer-friendly enhancement improves how tax professional businesses serve their clients. It reflects the IRS’s continued investment in technology that reduces paper submissions, streamlines taxpayer interactions, and expands access to self-service digital tools.”

Key Features Introduced in This Release

Under the latest update, designated business representatives can now:

  • Manage business CAF access, including determining which employees are authorised to act under the business CAF.
  • Link the business CAF number to the company’s Employer Identification Number (EIN) through the Tax Pro Account.
  • Access taxpayer information associated with the business CAF within the scope of valid authorisations.
  • View and withdraw active authorisations on behalf of the tax professional business.

Building on enhancements introduced in 2023 and 2024, which expanded digital authorisation management and enabled professionals to act on behalf of individual clients, the current release extends Tax Pro Account functionality beyond sole practitioners to include tax professionals operating within business entities that use business CAF numbers.

About Tax Pro Account

Launched in July 2021, the Tax Pro Account offers individual tax professionals a secure and user-friendly digital platform enabling them to:

  • Manage authorisation relationships with taxpayers.
  • Request or link individual CAF numbers.
  • View taxpayer information, including outstanding balances, payment history, and audit status.
  • Make payments or establish payment plans on behalf of individual taxpayers.

Source – IRS.Gov

Click Here To Read The Full Article

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Assessee Must File Appeal Against Direct GST Confiscation | HC

GST confiscation appellate remedy

Case Details: Vivek Verma vs. State of Gujarat - [2026] 182 taxmann.com 884 (Gujarat)

Judiciary and Counsel Details

  • A.S. Supehia & Pranav Trivedi, JJ.
  • Ms Vaibhavi K Parikh for the Petitioner.
  • Ms Pooja Ashar, AGP for the Respondent.

Facts of the Case

The petitioner, a cotton yarn trader, arranged transportation of goods but the vehicle was diverted due to traffic and intercepted by authorities, the driver produced the invoice, e-invoice, transport receipt, and e-way bills, and detention proceedings were initiated by issuing MOV-1 and MOV-2, with verification confirming that the documents tallied with the invoices, yet the proper officer issued MOV-4 and MOV-6 and, without determining penalty during detention, proceeded directly to confiscation by issuing MOV-10 and MOV-11, prompting the petitioner to challenge the action by writ. The matter was accordingly placed before the High Court.

High Court Held

The High Court held that when a statutory appellate remedy is available under Section 107 of the CGST Act, the writ petition ought not to be entertained in the absence of exceptional circumstances. The Court observed that the grievance raised pertained to the propriety of invoking confiscation proceedings under Section 130 and the alleged non-compliance with procedural requirements. It was held that the determination of whether issuance of MOV-10 and MOV-11 without prior penalty determination was justified. Accordingly, without expressing any view on the merits of the controversy, the petition was disposed, with all contentions kept open for consideration and decision on merits by the appellate authority.

The post Assessee Must File Appeal Against Direct GST Confiscation | HC appeared first on Taxmann Blog.

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RBI Proposes Stricter Norms for Loan Recovery and Recovery Agents

RBI loan recovery guidelines

Press Release no. 2025-2026/2099; Dated: 12.02.2026

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued draft amendment directions on the Conduct of Regulated Entities (REs) in Recovery of Loans and Engagement of Recovery Agents.

The draft seeks to strengthen governance, transparency, and customer protection in loan recovery practices adopted by banks.

1. Mandatory Board-Approved Policy on Recovery and Engagement of Recovery Agents

Under the draft directions, banks must put in place a comprehensive policy covering:

  • Recovery of loans
  • Engagement of recovery agents
  • Taking possession of security

The policy must be structured, documented, and aligned with RBI’s regulatory expectations.

2. Coverage of Policy Framework

The policy is required to address the following key aspects:

2.1 Eligibility and Due Diligence of Recovery Agents

  • Criteria for selection and engagement
  • Due diligence requirements prior to empanelment
  • Verification of antecedents of recovery agents and their employees
  • Ongoing verification at defined periodic intervals

2.2 Scope of Activities and Code of Conduct

  • Clearly defined permitted activities of recovery agents
  • A formal Code of Conduct for recovery agents and their employees
  • Behavioural and ethical standards to prevent harassment or misconduct

2.3 Performance Monitoring and Control Mechanisms

  • Performance evaluation standards for recovery agents
  • Inspection and audit mechanisms
  • Internal control systems to ensure compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements

2.4 Non-Compliance and Penal Measures

  • Procedures to be followed in case of violations
  • Penal actions against non-compliant recovery agents
  • Suspension or termination protocols

3. Recovery in Case of Death of Borrower or Guarantor

The draft directions specifically address procedures for:

  • Recovery of dues upon the death of borrowers or guarantors
  • Appropriate and sensitive handling of such cases
  • Compliance with legal and regulatory provisions

This aims to ensure fair and respectful treatment of legal heirs and stakeholders.

4. Due Diligence and Verification Requirements

Banks engaging recovery agents must:

  • Establish a robust due diligence process in line with RBI instructions
  • Ensure recovery agencies verify antecedents of:
    1. Their representatives
    2. Employees involved in recovery

Verification must be conducted:

  • At the pre-engagement stage, and
  • On an ongoing periodic basis

5. Borrower Engagement and Early Identification of Stress

Banks are also required to:

  • Establish mechanisms to identify borrowers facing repayment difficulties
  • Engage proactively with such borrowers
  • Provide guidance on available resolution or recourse options

This reflects a shift toward customer-centric and resolution-oriented recovery practices.

6. Regulatory Objective

The draft directions aim to:

  • Ensure ethical and compliant recovery practices
  • Strengthen oversight over recovery agents
  • Prevent coercive or unfair recovery methods
  • Promote early borrower engagement and resolution
  • Enhance consumer protection and trust in the banking system

7. Key Takeaway

The proposed framework will require banks to adopt a structured, policy-driven approach to loan recovery and engagement of recovery agents, with strong due diligence, monitoring, borrower protection measures, and clearly defined conduct standards.

Click Here To Read The Full Press Release

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IRDAI Clarifies Norms for Insurer Investments in AIFs

IRDAI liaison office guidelines

Cir No.IRDAI/F&I/CIR/INV/28/2/2026; Dated: 12.02.2026

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has issued a clarification regarding investments by insurers in Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) to ensure compliance with statutory restrictions on overseas investments.

The clarification outlines specific documentation and compliance requirements to prevent indirect overseas exposure through AIF structures.

1. Declaration by Insurers Citing Section 27E of the Insurance Act

Insurers investing in AIFs must provide a formal declaration stating:

  • Their inability to participate in overseas investments of the AIF
  • Such restriction arises under Section 27E of the Insurance Act, 1938

This declaration formally records the regulatory limitation applicable to insurers’ investment portfolios.

2. Mandatory Clause in Private Placement Memorandum (PPM)

The AIF’s Private Placement Memorandum (PPM) must include a specific clause stating that:

  • Capital received from the insurer (including proceeds)
  • Shall not be drawn down, utilised, or pledged
  • For any investment outside India

This clause ensures ring-fencing of insurer funds within domestic investments.

3. Certification by Statutory Auditors of AIF

The statutory auditors of the AIF are required to confirm that:

  • Capital contributed by the insurer
  • Has not been invested outside India

This certification strengthens independent verification of compliance.

4. Compliance Certificate from AIF

Insurers must obtain a compliance certificate from the AIF confirming that:

  • All overseas investments of the AIF have been disclosed to the insurer
  • Excusal rights relating to overseas investments were validly invoked for the insurer
  • No costs or expenses related to overseas assets were charged to the insurer

This ensures transparency and protects insurers from indirect exposure to overseas investments.

5. Regulatory Objective

The clarification aims to:

  • Ensure compliance with statutory investment restrictions applicable to insurers
  • Prevent indirect overseas exposure through pooled investment vehicles
  • Strengthen transparency and accountability in AIF structures
  • Enhance monitoring of insurer investments

6. Key Takeaway

Insurers investing in AIFs must ensure strict segregation of their funds from overseas investments through formal declarations, PPM safeguards, auditor confirmations, and compliance certificates, in line with IRDAI’s clarified regulatory framework

Click Here To Read The Full Circular

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Section 43B Deduction Denied on Transferred Leave Encashment Liability | ITAT

Section 43B deduction leave encashment

Case Details: Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax vs. Corteva Agriscience Services India (P.) Ltd. – [2026] 183 taxmann.com 134 (Hyderabad-Trib.)

Judiciary and Counsel Details

  • Vijay Pal Rao, Vice President & Manjunatha G., Accountant Member
  • Dr Sachin Kumar, Sr. AR for the Appellant.
  • Rohit MittalSandeep Bansal, CAs for the Respondent.

Facts of the Case

The assessee-company, engaged in providing administrative support services to ”Corteva Group”, pursuant to its business transfer agreement, transferred one of its business undertakings along with certain employees on a slump sale basis to ”P” and filed its return of income claiming deduction towards leave encashment and bonus payment under section 43B on the ground that the liability arising out of provisions made for the financial year 2018-19 had been paid on 1-4-2019, which was on or before the due date for filing the return of income under section 139(1).

The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed the claim because the assessee had not proved the actual payment of said liabilities on or before the due date prescribed under section 139(1). The CIT(A) deleted the additions made by the AO towards the disallowance of liabilities under Section 43B. Aggrieved by the order, the AO filed an appeal before the Tribunal.

ITAT Held

The Tribunal held that there is no concept of deemed payment of liability referred to under section 43B for claiming a deduction towards said liability while computing the income from business or profession. A person cannot, by contract, transfer or shift his statutory obligations to another and claim a deduction under section 43B. In order to claim a deduction under Section 43B, there should be actual payment of liability as stipulated thereon, and such payment, if made on or before the due date for filing the return of income under Section 139(1) in terms of the proviso to Section 43B, is allowable as a deduction.

In the present case, the assessee transferred the liability related to leave encashment, bonus payment of employees to the transferee undertaking and claimed that, upon transfer of said liability, the liability payable to the employees has been discharged by invoking a deeming fiction even though there is no provision under the Act, including section 43B of the Act, for deeming payment.

Whether the transferee entity has paid the employees and claimed deduction towards the said liability while computing income from business or profession is not relevant to decide whether the assessee can claim deduction for the said liability under Section 43B of the Act. The assessee cannot claim a deduction towards the said liability under section 43B of the Act while computing income from business and profession.

List of Cases Reviewed

List of Cases Referred to

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