
Consultation Paper; Dated: 12.05.2026
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed a review of:
- Client position limits applicable to agricultural commodity derivatives, and
- Penalty provisions for breaches of position limits in commodity derivatives markets.
1. Key Proposals
1.1 Doubling of Client-Level Position Limits
- SEBI has proposed doubling the existing Client-level position limits for agricultural commodity derivatives
1.2 Cap on Penalties for Position Limit Violations
- Proposal to introduce a cap on penalties for violations exceeding 2% of the specified position limit
2. Objective of the Proposal
The proposed changes aim to improve:
- Market liquidity
- Market depth
- Price discovery mechanisms
Facilitate greater participation in agricultural commodity derivatives markets
3. Expected Impact
The proposal may:
- Enhance trading flexibility for participants
- Reduce disproportionate penalty exposure in marginal breach cases
- Support development of a more efficient commodities derivatives ecosystem
4. Regulatory Context
The review reflects SEBI’s broader effort to:
- Rationalise derivatives market regulations
- Encourage efficient risk management and hedging participation in agricultural commodities
5. Conclusion
SEBI’s proposal seeks to balance market development with regulatory oversight by easing position limits and introducing calibrated penalty mechanisms to strengthen participation and liquidity in agricultural commodity derivatives markets.
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